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May 02 - Potager passion 2013 January 30 - Wounds and Wildflowers September 27 - Coq Story March 29 - The joyous lavender farmer March 27 - Consulting the oracle February 15 - Abdullah's olives November 10 - The living willow fence--one year later October 25 - Ode to crème fraîche September 08 - Le Grand Mechoui at Revest-des-Brousses May 10 - An island of serenity March 23 - Blood and guts February 10 - Birdie! January 13 - Planting a living fence November 25 - The clay connection June 09 - Bee story April 21 - Of dandelions and Camembert March 12 - The secret shops of the Palais Royale. February 01 - The pleasures of winter September 30 - Pigeon September 10 - Health care à la française June 11 - La Ferme aux Escargots June 04 - Nest of flowers April 10 - Potager passion March 25 - Pépette II--The sequel January 27 - Meditations on mustard January 14 - Provence wears it well...snow, that is. November 20 - Our part-time dog November 11 - A new university for the 21st century October 14 - Mushroom madness September 04 - Road trip with Paula Wolfert June 18 - The Pottery of Sampigny June 02 - Le Temps des Cerises May 20 - It's that intoxicating time again... April 23 - Where la vigne is queen March 27 - The joys of la cueillette February 14 - Bringing in the blue January 16 - Bonne année 2008! November 07 - Fire at the heart of the home October 19 - Manna from heaven... September 19 - My neighbor's lamb July 26 - The way to a woman's heart... June 18 - Guinée rocks the rue de Logelbach May 15 - A passion for farigoule April 16 - Sowing the seeds of content April 04 - Bruno's world March 14 - Putting down roots February 14 - La Fête de la Truffe December 20 - An olive branch November 30 - Happiness is a hot chestnut. October 31 - Uncovering the soul of a mas October 02 - High horsepower September 21 - The magic of Moustiers June 21 - The cencibelles of Cliousclat May 22 - In possession of a potager... April 26 - A spring morning amble through Aix-en-Provence March 20 - The staff of life en pays Berbère March 08 - Why I love my quincaillerie February 22 - Le pays de Forcalquier February 14 - Valentine surprise in Verona February 06 - La Truffe December 20 - 12/20/2005. La Source December 01 - 12/01/2005. The pool at the Club Waou November 26 - 11/26/2005. Fall Trilogy III--Le Chemin de Randonnée November 23 - 11/23/2005. Fall trilogy II November 21 - 11/21/2005. Fall Trilogy I November 15 - 11/15/2005. Jammin' November 09 - 11/09/2005. Civil unrest in France October 31 - 10/31/2005. Flu season October 10 - 10/10/2005. Our own little piece of Provence October 04 - 10/04/2005. China--a window on the future? July 26 - 7/26/2005. Elegy for a potager July 07 - 7/7/2005. La Bonne Etape June 27 - 6/27/2005. Our royal tourne-broche June 22 - 6/22/2005. La dermite des prés June 13 - 6/13/2005. A spring foray in the Pyrenees May 16 - 5/16/2005. Lights, camera, action! April 28 - 4/28/2005. April in Paris April 06 - 4/6/2005. Vinegar porn March 06 - 3/6/2005. The miraculous monarch February 16 - 2/16/2005. Valise de rêve December 15 - 12/15/2004. Diversity for all December 09 - 12/9/2004. Fécamp--Destination gourmande November 24 - L'Ostau de Baumanière November 16 - Rice, bulls, and gypsy caravans November 15 - 11/15/2004. And the winner is... October 27 - 10/27/2004. Lunch heaven October 13 - 10/13/2004. Oh-so-French pharmacies October 05 - 10/5/2004. Vézelay--la colline éternelle September 07 - 9/7/2004. Where in the world... July 15 - 7/15/2004. Road trip through Auvergne June 02 - 6/2/2004. La fête du pain normand April 26 - 4/26/2004. A sun-drenched weekend in Collioure April 14 - 4/14/2004. Denis' Easter card April 01 - Lights, camera, action! March 29 - My life as an enzyme March 18 - Life in a food-crazed nation March 05 - Marabout February 26 - Tale of two towers February 23 - La Fête des Violettes February 05 - My precious levain January 28 - Surviving the salon January 13 - La Poste and I December 01 - Home alone November 19 - Those dirty French! November 03 - Three years at 10 rue de Logelbach October 20 - A Paris weekend September 16 - Paris on wheels September 03 - The sleepy magic of the marais Poitevin July 29 - Dejeuner sur la (mauvaise) herbe July 23 - Blue is the color... July 10 - My famous hat June 10 - 06/10/2003. Dr. Death and the Giant Lobster June 04 - 6/4/2003. Summer in a skillet May 13 - 5/12/2003. Oysters for Breakfast. April 29 - 4/29/2003 Dateline Dakar March 27 - 3/27/2003. Le Moulin d'Arbalète March 17 - 3/17/2003. A spring day in the Pays de Caux February 26 - 2/26/2003. Residents of Nice take to the streets... February 14 - Some winter violets for turbulent times February 03 - Ramblings on the week's news from l'Hôtel de Ville January 20 - The mother of all vinegars January 07 - "Brrrrr...Il fait froid!" December 11 - La crise de foie November 20 - War of the waters November 13 - The weekend of three tails October 30 - Gender issues September 18 - Figs, green walnuts, and pêches de vigne September 18 - La rentrée August 01 - Paris in August July 25 - The Gymnase Club July 15 - French ads June 27 - Sojourn to Ardèche May 23 - France ushers in spring with muguet des bois. May 23 - The Concours Lépine--or the French at their most eccentric April 19 - Going to the polls in Paris April 08 - The bounty of Belleville March 28 - First the poubelle, now the tri... March 15 - For women only March 07 - French Country comes to Paris February 21 - Paris underground February 15 - Everything's on soldes! January 31 - A breath of spring January 25 - Paris...the soul of discretion January 16 - Winter rolling toward spring January 03 - Bonne Année!! December 10 - Christmas roses November 28 - Wild mushroom season in Paris November 16 - Leaving home November 06 - The Camondo cuisine October 23 - Paris, Post-September 11 October 17 - 10/17/2001. Paris Mayor Says NO to Doggie Turds October 05 - 10/05/2001. What am I doing here? October 05 - Why I love my butcher October 04 - A dog's life in Paris.

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4/6/2005. Vinegar porn

Open the doors of not only my pantry, but also the liquor cabinet, the linen closet, and the shelves in the spare bedroom, and you may conclude I am engaged in some sort of weird hocus-pocus. What am I doing with all those bottles of vinegar stashed away in every corner of the house--warding off evil spirits? Or is vinegar present in almost every room at the ready to perform some sort of household magic trick--à la Heloise (remember her?)--in case of a spill or accident?




But, no, look again and you'll see that plain old industrial white vinegar--the sort favored by housekeepers--is entirely absent from the bottles that seem to pop up all over the house like a crop of mushrooms after a summer rain. Even a cursory inspection will reveal their contents to be variously colored, from pale amber to claret red to deep, dark, nearly blackstrap and syrupy. Hardly what you'd whip out to treat a stain on our white sofa, for example.

In fact, all these bottles represent something very simple: a collector's obsession. I am completely unable to resist buying exotic vinegars--especially ones that I don't already possess. Far less noble and intellectual than Denis' obsession for art, mine nevertheless is rooted in a prosaic, personal reality, namely, that I love eating salad more than anything else. In fact, if I had to choose a single 'dish' to sustain me for the rest of my life, salad would be my answer. As it is, I consume enough leafy greens as a first course most evenings to sustain a Normandy milk cow.

I have to admit that sometimes, as I'm forking in my latest assortment of exotic, tangy, sharp, perhaps even bitter, greens and weeds, trying to tuck between my lips the odd stem protruding in bovine fashion from my mouth, that even less flattering analogies come to mind. As the corner of my eye detects Denis observing his American herbivore in her salad lust , I think I must resemble nothing so much as a moose chest-deep in greenery, with strands of succulent leaves trailing deliriously from masticating muzzle. Because when I have my face in a plate of ten different kinds of leaves that I just plucked from the garden, I too am in moose heaven.



But back to our story. All those vinegar bottles are part of my quest for the perfect vinaigrette with which to dress my salads. Because for me, a salad napped in some sort of mayonnaisey mixture isn't worthy of the name. Perfect garden greens and tiny succulent vegetables deserve nothing less than that mystical marriage of buttery, smoothly unctuous oils (finest olive, walnut, hazelnut...ah, but that is another story) in counterpoint to bright and tart or dark, complex, and sweet vinegars.




Just writing this is making my mouth water. So you can see it is no wonder that I require lots of vinegars to get my creative juices flowing when it comes to dressing my salads. Honey vinegar from Corsica, for instance, made from that jewel-like island's dark, wild-tasting honey from bees foraging in the maquis--honey that is like a tapestry woven from all the aromatic, resinous, fragrant flowering shrubs of this Mediterranean plant community. The vinegar has dark, mysterious base notes of the same complex perfume. One tiny taste--just a bee sip's worth--is enough to set me dreaming of the perfect salad to go with it: an assortment of small, wild plants--such as succulent pourpier d'hiver, peppery wild roquette leaves, flowery m”che, and the strappy leaves of staghorn plantain. A handful of amethyst-blue hyssop flowers. And for the oil? What could be more perfect than hazelnut oil, made from Corsica's wild nuts--with its rounded, roasty flavor full of the terroir of that magic isle?



Ironically, I'm not a fan of 'flavored' vinegars--those that have been infused with something, like an herb. I'm always a bit suspicious that the flavoring is an attempt to cover up the insipid taste of an inferior product. However, I do make some exceptions, such as white wine vinegar infused with cassis (black currant) and another one with myrthe, the berries of Myrtis communis, the fragrant shrub that is naturalized all over Corsica.

I'm more partial to vinegars made from the finest matériel primaire (usually wines) and carefully aged. I love to discern the character of the different wines the vinegars are made from. I have a big selection of different sherry vinegars from Spain. From Collioure, I brought back two different vinegars made from Banyuls, the special vin cuit of that region which is redolent of dried fruits. It is markedly softer than a red wine vinegar, yet without the characteristic aroma of a sherry. Of course, there are also Champagne, red, and white wine vinegars--all exceedingly variable according to their provenance.

My favorite red wine vinegar is actually my own, made in a vinaigrier that I keep near the fireplace in Normandy, feeding it with red wine leftovers throughout the year. It is much darker and more flavorful than a grocery-store-type red wine vinegar, which is made from the poorest excuse for red wine in an industrial process and then diluted to a standard acidity. Home-made wine vinegar is a living entity--like yogurt. If you peek into the secret belly of my vinaigrier you'll see what I mean: a whitish slimy film of acetic acid bacteria floating on the surface, busily converting alcohol into acetic acid. This is the mysterious--and surprisingly mercurial--vinegar mother.




A couple of my favorite vinegars aren't made from wine at all, but from directly fermented fruit--muscat grapes for one and figs for the other. Each has a balsamic-like, sweet syrupy character--but remarkably imbued with the perfume of the parent fruit. Perfect for a salad of slivered fennel, red onions, and dried figs, for instance. Mmmmm.

For Asian-inspired salads and dipping sauces, there are of course rice wine vinegar, and Chinese black vinegar. I must confess that the latter is a bottle that grows quite dusty in my larder. Someone once suggested to me that it makes a great and cheap substitute for balsamic vinegar. I just bit my tongue. Only someone with a dead tongue could come to such a conclusion. For African and south sea island type inspirations, I have coconut vinegar and mango vinegar from Burkhina Faso.



Of course, at the end of a long day, I'm just as likely as anyone else to fall back on a vinaigrette of habit. For me, this is always a balsamic/olive oil combination, seasoned simply with plenty of chopped shallot, fleur de sele sea salt, and freshly ground pepper. I never scrimp on the quality of my balsamic vinegar and olive oil. My every day balsamic is very expensive, syrupy and sticky and concentrated, of the grade Tradizionale which indicates it has been aged for at least 12 years. It is so good that I always wipe the lip of the bottle clean with my finger after pouring...and lick my finger, which is why the bottle may look smudgy in the photo.



As good as my 'everyday' balsamic is, I have another bottle that is--ostensibly--even better. I say this because I have yet to open it. When Denis and I passed through Modena early in the winter, of course I had to buy a bottle of the best the home of balsamic vinegar has to offer. The bottle lives in the beautiful, jewel-case box it came in (main photo at head of article). When I bought it, the clerk reverently wrapped it in gift paper and tied it with a beautiful green and silver cord. This was balsamic vinegar of the tradizionale, extra vecchio, aged for a minimum of 25 years! Can you imagine?

Inside the box, to my delight, I discovered a booklet explaining in five languages how this queen of vinegars is made. Balsamic is not a wine vinegar; it is made from the directly fermented juice of grapes. But not just any grapes, of course. Real balsamic vinegar begins with Trebbiano grapes--an extremely sugary white grape that grows on the slopes around Castelvetro. These grapes are harvested as late in the season as possible for maximal sugar content, then crushed and the must run off as if for wine into vats.

At the first hint of fermentation, the must is removed from the vats before the sugar can be transformed to alcohol, filtered,and run into a boiling vat where it is heated slowly over a fire and simmered gently to a concentration of from 30 to 70%.



Now begins the complicated part of the process. The cooked must is now filtered again and fed into the largest of a series of 5 aging casks called the "set". However, this cask already contains some previously started vinegar, therefore this process is called "topping up." In this series, each cask is smaller than the preceding one. But most fascinating, each is made of a different wood, beginning with oak for the first and largest, and progressing through chestnut, cherrywood, ash, and mulberry! At the end of the series, a small amount of finished vinegar is decanted off and bottled, but some remains in the cask to participate in the topping off process, mixing in with the newly aged must added from the next batch. If it sounds complicated, it is, but I hope you get the fascinating picture.

My delightful balsamic booklet ends with a few words from Pavarotti--native of Modena--and a recipe of his for veal with...you guessed it. This is balsamic vinegar that is so precious and concentrated that it should be used as a seasoning just in drop-measure, right before serving a dish. The problem is I haven't yet figured out just what dish is grand enough to crack the seal on this royal bottle. I'm admittedly not a fan of veal...so, I'll just have to wait for inspiration to strike. In the meantime, I'll have to go on behaving like a teenage boy with a new girlie magazine under his bed. When no one else is around, I take out the jewel box from time to time, and open it to admire the curvy bottle with its even more voluptuous contents...still waiting to be savored.





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About Paris Postcard
Here's where I share the frustrations, humor, and sometimes almost heartbreaking beauty of daily life from the perspective of an American expatriate living in Paris. I'm writing to you exactly as I write to my family and friends, so what you read here is usually not about gardening. Rather, these weekly postcards are a way for you to get to know me, and I hope, to occasionally laugh out loud--both with me, and sometimes at me. Barbara Wilde
   
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